(المرحلة الخامسة للتفسير 400-499هـ)

Abstract

Great men wrote in the science of interpretation, among the masters of scholars, and the great men of prominence, each of them made his contribution, in the service of the dear book, some of them wrote a thousand in his strange, and some of them wrote a thousand in his copying and abrogated, and among them were those whose mission was in collecting news, and revising the monuments.

Others have exerted tremendous efforts, in igniting their thoughts, to derive rulings from the verses of the Qur’an and to extract what is in them from the subtleties of knowledge and the principles of rulings. With refined taste, a critical mind, and a dominant psychological stimulus. Among the scholars of this stage: in mathematics, Ibn Al-Samh (d.: in the year 426 AH), Ibn Al-Saffar (d.: in the year 426 AH) and Ibn Al-Barghout (died: in the year 444 AH).

Among the astronomers was Ibn al-Khayyat (d.: 447 AH). In medicine, the physician IbnBatlan (d.: in the year 455 AH) and in grammar, Abd al-Qahir al-Jurjani (d.: in the year 471 AH). Born in the fifth century: religious scholar Abu Hamid al-Ghazali, born in 450 AH. The poet and mathematician Omar Khayyam was born in 440 AH.