Traditional Palm Frond Weaving Craft in Buraydah (1322-1402 AH / 1904-1982 CE)

Abstract

This study examines the traditional craft of palm frond weaving (Saf al-Khous) in the city of Buraydah during the period 1322–1402 AH / 1904–1982 CE. The study begins with a research problem: the need to document this craft as an important part of intangible cultural heritage and to explain its economic, social, and spatial role in local society. The study aims to show that the palm tree was the main source of the raw material used in this craft. It also analyzes the stages of production, starting from cutting the palm fronds, drying them, sorting them, and weaving them, and ending with assembling, finishing, and preparing the products for daily use. In addition, the study explains the tools used, the types of palm fronds, the division of work among female craft workers, and the places where this craft was practiced inside and outside Buraydah during the fourteenth Hijri century. The study follows the historical descriptive-analytical method. It depends on oral interviews with craftspeople and local historians, heritage sources, local documents, and field visits to public and private museums. The results show that palm frond weaving played a role in supporting the economy of Buraydah. It was also connected with other related crafts, such as sewing and rope making. Its products were used in homes, trade, and other traditional occupations. This shows that the craft was closely connected to daily life in the city. The study concludes that this craft is an important part of local memory and cultural identity. Documenting it helps preserve Saudi intangible cultural heritage, especially in the context of the Year of Handicrafts 2025.